Use R&D funding to develop your SME's or midcap's expertise, products or services

With the help of Business Finland's R&D funding, a company aiming for the international market can renew or develop completely new products, services, production methods or business models. R&D funding can only be allocated to the costs arising from research and development activities.

Call
Updated 20.11.2024
Continuous application
What does industrial research mean?

Planned research or critical investigation aimed at the acquisition of new knowledge and skills for developing new products, processes or services or aimed at bringing about a significant improvement in existing products, processes or services. This applies to any area or technology (including, but not limited to, digital industries and technologies, such as super-computing, quantum technologies, block chain technologies, artificial intelligence, cyber security, big data and cloud technologies).

Funding for research, development or piloting

Business Finland can finance SMEs and midcap companies seeking significant growth in export markets by granting grants or loans for ambitious R&D projects that provide the company with an international competitive advantage. Business Finland's funding is competitive and discretionary.

 

What is required of your company?
  • Your company is an SME (less than 250 employees, a turnover of up to EUR 50 million or a balance sheet total of no more than EUR 43 million) or a midcap company (group-level turnover of up to EUR 300 million) that genuinely aims for significant international growth.
  • Your company is developing new innovative products or services, production methods or business models that will gain a competitive advantage in the international market.
  • Your company wants to create new expertise that will give it a competitive advantage in the international market.

Grant

Grants can be awarded for critical research that aims to acquire at least new information for the industry and that creates capabilities for later development work, but which does not yet result in a finished product or service.

We grant 50% grants for research projects in SMEs. When the content of the project is entirely industrial research*, we grant a grant of 60% of the total eligible costs of the project. For midcap companies, the grant is 40% for research projects. When the project content is entirely industrial research*, we grant a grant of 50% of the total eligible costs of the project.

With the increased level of grants, we aim to encourage companies to invest in long-term research work and enable greater risk-taking in the content of the work. We will pay the grant retrospectively based on the actual costs you report.

*See definition on the right side of the page

Loan

The loan is intended for your company's development and piloting projects. As a rule, it can cover a maximum of 50% of the total cost of your project. For a justified reason, the loan can cover 70% of the total project costs. Your company can receive 30% of the loan financing granted for the project as an advance at the beginning of the project, and we will pay the rest based on the actual costs. Loan financing is inexpensive: the interest rate on the loan is three percentage points lower than the base rate in force at the time, but at least one per cent. The current base rate can be checked on the website of the Ministry of Finance. As a rule, the loan is granted without collateral. As a rule, the loan period is seven or ten years, of which there are three or five instalment-free years – or more, if necessary. If the project fails or its results cannot be utilized in your business, the loan may be partially waived.

With loan financing, your company can, for example, verify the functionality of the solution in cooperation with the customer, develop new products or services, or speed up access to the market.

What can be funded?

A project can include both research and development. In this case, Business Finland evaluates the content of the project as a whole, taking into account the different types of activities.

Even if the overall funding, resources and plans of the project are in order, the granting of funding also requires that without it, the project could either not be implemented at all, or it could be implemented significantly more slowly or on a smaller scale. 

See instructions for applying for funding
When to apply for funding?

You can apply for funding for research, development or piloting when your company is committed to seeking international growth, and

Your product, service, production process or business model needs to be updated

  • Your company aims to accelerate product development or update products, services, production methods or business models, or develop completely new ones.

You want to gain a new competitive edge through competence

  • Your company requires such new know-how that gives it a competitive edge in international markets.

You want to prove the effectiveness of your solution in a real environment

  • Your company wants to test and demonstrate the effectiveness of a solution close to the commercialization phase in a real environment through a piloting project.
  • Your company requires feedback from customers on the effectiveness of your innovative solution..
What can the funding be used for?

Your company can receive Business Finland's aid or loan for development activities, the goal of which is:

Information acquisition and research (Grant)

Creating new information that gives your company an international competitive edge in cooperation with universities or research institutions, for example.

Development of a product or service (Loan)

Significantly updating your current products, services, production methods or business models, or developing completely new ones. Development means the acquisition, merger, editing and use of existing know-how. However, routine or regular activities are not regarded as development.

Verifying the effectiveness of an innovation at the threshold of the commercialization phase through piloting and collecting feedback from potential customers or users. The aim is to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed solution, increase credibility, and accelerate the commercialization phase. Piloting means verifying the effectiveness of a new solution at the threshold of the commercialization phase on a sufficiently large scale considering the solution's commercial potential in situations where significant uncertainties are still associated with the effectiveness of the solution. The piloting project must consist of research and development activities. Piloting can also be carried out in a customer's facilities, provided that it cannot be regarded as a commercial delivery and the customer does not provide funding for the project directly or indirectly. In other words, your company must always carry the risk of the piloting project's success. 

Before applying

Ensure sufficient total financing

  • The prerequisite for Business Finland's financing is that the company has a credible overall financing plan for the duration of the project.
  • In addition to the self-financing portion of the development project, the company must be able to pay the costs incurred for the development project before it can use the grant or loan granted by Business Finland.
    • Business Finland's financing is paid afterwards on the basis of reports and cost statements, with the exception of the first installment paid in loan financing.
    • At least 10% of the granted grant and 20% of the capital of the granted loan will be paid only after the final report has been approved and if sufficient acceptable costs have accumulated for the project.
  • The company must have the financial prerequisites for commercial exploitation of the project's results and for continuing operations after the end of the project.

Also consider the following

We cannot grant your company funding if:

  • your company has not submitted the financial statements to the Finnish Patent and Registration Office, or the financial statements have not been audited in accordance with the Auditing Act,
  • your company has not submitted an up-to-date statutory notification of beneficial owners to the trade register
  • your company has tax debts for which a payment plan has not been agreed with the tax authorities,
  • your company has arrears, payment defaults or other outstanding financial obligations from previous Tekes or Business Finland loans,
  • your company has not necessary permits needed for utilizing the results (for example environmental permit, chemical permit, permit by Financial Supervisory Authority etc.),

Funding granted by Business Finland is discretionary and, in addition to the company's financial standing and the content of the project, the assessment covers the company's resources to carry out the R&D project alongside other business operations, the proportion of public funding from the company's R&D investments in previous years, and the implementation of previous projects, as well as the use of their results.

Read more about the funding terms and conditions

The funding terms and conditions describe the costs for which Business Finland can provide funding, how we monitor your project costs, and how you should report on the progress of your project.

Funding terms and conditions

Apply for funding

Send your application and attachments via our online service.

Please note the changes related to applying for funding. As of 18.3.2025, the application template for the selected funding service can only be created by a responsible person of the company registered in the Trade Register who has the right to represent the company alone, or a person who has been granted a Suomi.fi authorization. Go to the Suomi.fi e-Authorizations page, where you can give or request authorization for "Applying for corporate financing". Read more

You can also keep track of the processing of your application in the online service.

Go to the online service

The funding application consists of the following sections:

  • An application form to be filled in at the online service, which includes questions about the applicant company and its business, the market, the competitive advantage and the market need for the solution to be developed.
  • Mandatory annex forms to be filled in at the online service. The forms are:
    • Project plan template, which is required to assess the financial eligibility of the project
    • Company background information form (required from unlisted companies)

For unlisted companies with a turnover of less than 300 million, the following is also required

  • Accounting records (profit and loss account and balance sheet) up to 2 months old from the beginning of the financial year
  • Cash flow forecast. Use the Excel sheet "Cash flow forecast" in the online service. If the duration of the project is longer than 1 year, please also fill in Excel tabs T2, T4 and T7.

APPENDIX 1: Project plan

A sufficiently detailed and clear project plan must be presented as an integral part of the application. 

A project plan template ensures that all the necessary information is available at once.

Fill in the project plan in the online service.

APPENDIX 2: Information about the company

All companies - except publicly listed companies - have to fill in the company background information form in the online service.

SMEs must also submit the following financial information as an appendix to the application:

  • An income statement dating back no more than two months
  • A balance sheet for the current financial period from the accounting ledger
  • A monthly cash flow forecast (from 1 month before the start of the project to 2 months after the end of the project)
  • An annual forecast of profit and funding (closed financial period and three forecasts)

Calculation templates in Excel format for providing financial information

  • Cash flow forecast in tabs 1 and 2
  • T2/T4/T7 in tabs 3-5

All forms can be filled out in the online service.

To make the funding decision, we may ask your company for additional information, if necessary.

Eligible costs

The content and goals of your project determine which project costs can be accepted.

In research and development projects, eligible cost types include:

  • Salaries and wages
  • Indirect personnel costs (at most 50% of salaries and wages allocated to the project)
  • Overheads
    • less than 10 persons:
      • 10% if the company's overhead costs are small (for example, the company has no premises)
      • 20% if the company has premises for which it pays a fair price and its accounting is outsourced)
    • 10–19 persons: 20%
    • 20–49 persons: 30%
    • 50 persons or more: 50%
  • Travel expenses
  • Costs of materials and supplies
  • Equipment purchases
  • Equipment depreciation
  • Equipment rents
  • Purchased services

R&D funding is intended to cover the costs of research and development. As part of the project, Business Finland may fund customer and market analyses related to the solution being developed, as well as other measures supporting the utilization of the solution being developed, such as the development of the organization's operations or management. The portion of these measures cannot exceed 20% of the approved cost estimate.

Costs of piloting projects may include:

  • Costs of materials and supplies
  • Facility design costs
  • Productization services
  • Operating costs during piloting
  • Costs of R&D activities related to the piloting or demonstration project
  • Depreciations or rentals of land, buildings and machinery and equipment during the project

The following costs cannot be accepted as piloting project costs:

If you receive income from a prototype, demonstration project or production testing created in your project during or immediately after your piloting project, it must be reported to Business Finland immediately or no later than during the final report. If the income is significant, we may refuse to accept any costs related to commercial activities.

For more information, see the funding terms and conditions.

How does Business Finland funding work?
  1. Before you apply

    Plan a project and define its goals. Ensure the sufficiency of self-financing.

  2. Apply for funding

    Submit your application through online services. Submit the additional information requested.

  3. Approve the funding decision

    Business Finland will assess your application and notify you of its decision. Read the decision and its terms and conditions, and approve the decision in online services.

  4. Use the funding

    Arrange project accounting. Notify Business Finland of any changes.

  5. Report your project

    Report your project's implementation and costs. Attach the additional information requested with your report.